Duct leakage can lead to significant energy loss, increased utility bills, and poor indoor
air quality. By identifying and sealing leaks, homeowners and building managers can
improve HVAC system efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and enhance comfort
levels within the space.
This method involves using a calibrated fan to
pressurize the duct system. The airflow through the fan is measured at a
standard pressure (typically 25 Pascals). The amount of air that leaks out of the
duct system is quantified, providing an estimate of duct leakage.
Similar to the pressurization test, this method seals all
registers and uses a fan to create a pressure difference, allowing for the
detection of leaks throughout the ductwork.
While not as precise, a thorough visual inspection can help
identify obvious leaks, such as loose connections or damaged ductwork.
This device typically includes a calibrated fan and
pressure measurement tools to assess duct airtightness. It helps determine how
much air is escaping from the duct system.
Adhesive tapes, mastic sealants, or specialized duct sealing
products are used to repair identified leaks.
According to the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), duct tightness must
be verified through testing. The allowable leakage rates vary based on the specific code
version and whether the air handler is installed.
Conducting duct leakage testing is essential for maintaining an efficient HVAC system.
By identifying and sealing leaks, you can improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and
enhance indoor air quality.
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